"At the end of the XIX century, when the orchestra of the Bolshoi Theater chairs, has the capacity of the hall at 1740 places created This is the number indicated." Yearbook of the Imperial Theatre, "published in 1895" - the official representative of the general contractor's Director of Public Relations Public Investment Group "Total Capital" Mikhail Sidorov. In Soviet times, the Bolshoi Theatre was not only the most important theaters in the country, but also the venue for the most important political events. Here were the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, the Central Executive Committee meeting, the congresses of the Comintern and the meeting of the Moscow Soviet. It was at the Grand Theatre in 1922 at the First All-Union Congress of Soviets proclaimed the founding of the Soviet Union. Latitude Party ranks require an increase in the number of rows in the hall of the Bolshoi. The old chairs were replaced by others, compact and narrow. With this capacity, the hall was created in 2185 places. In the development of the project of reconstruction and restoration of the Bolshoi Theatre, it was decided that the historic number of seats back. Place chairs in the boxes to the experts examined the archives, including drawings of the artist Luigi Primatstsi to photographer vosproizvedshego interior of the Bolshoi Theatre in his famous album "Grand Theatre de Moscou ...". "Chairs will be more comfortable, and increase the width of the aisles, which will of course know the visitor to appreciate the orchestra", - said Mikhail Sidorov. Photo by Damir Yusupov Bolshoi furniture created from modern materials, just repeat the appearance of historical objects interiors. For example, the texture of chairs was completely simulated. Model for the development of modern materials were the parts of the historic upholstery end of XIX century, from the archives of the Bolshoi Theatre, and pieces of cloth, restorers found when examining the interiors. "For the stuffing of the chairs in the nineteenth century used horse hair and coconut. This gave the surface hardness, but sit on this furniture was not very comfortable. Now, in the reconstruction of chairs used modern fillers. And to comply with requirements for fire safety impregnated covered by all tissues of the Bolshoi Theatre, so that the non-combustible material ", - said Mikhail Sidorov. A major task of the reconstruction of the Bolshoi Theater was the restoration of the legendary acoustics. Wizard, making the interior of the hall, and the acoustics were closely intertwined. A leading company in the field of room acoustics of theaters and concert halls - all carefully restored in conjunction with the German company "Müller BBM" planned. Experts from the company ran regular acoustic measurements and technical advice to help you make on their recovery. Even the furniture on a plan of experts should improve the acoustics of the hall. The composition and impregnating fabrics for chairs and armchairs, as well as samples of the curtains and Harlequins Lodges also consistent with the acoustics. Hall capacity can be increased. During concerts, the theater will be able to raise the floor in the orchestra pit of the hall and put it on the additional seats for spectators. "Can not say that after the reconstruction of the Bolshoi Theatre is convenient for visiting productions spectators with disabilities. So for people with disorders of the musculoskeletal system to offer 26 seats in the first row of the amphitheater. In the last row of the orchestra, ten removable Seats, This allows you to organize the six seats for wheelchair users. For accommodation of persons with visual impairments in the first two series of stalls provided 20 seats. programmok supply pressure and brochures with a special Braille. To the citizens organize with hearing 28 seats . to take in the second row back of the front seat amphitheater is expected to place information "Scroll", - said Mikhail Sidorov.
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